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Biology and Medicine. \\ Conference on Boundary Value Problems.\\                           %*
September 16-19, 2008, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.} \vspace{7pt}}                        %*
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\inserttitle{Nonlinear singular differential equations with nonlinear functional conditions}

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\insertauthor{\underline{Alberto Cabada} and Jos\'e \'Angel Cid}

\vspace{0.5cm}                                                                              %*

\textbf{Keywords:} {\it Singular equations, nonlinear boundary conditions.}

\textbf{MSC2000 Classification:} 34B15, 34B16.

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Equations of the form
$$(k(u(t))u'(t))'=f(t,u(t)),$$
coupled with different types of boundary value conditions model
several diffusion problems as semiconductor fabrication,
infiltration of water from reservoirs and the problem of the
diffusion of a dopant throught a semiconductor [3, 4]. Some recent
papers have considered different variations of this equation,
obtaining existence results by assuming weaker regularity
conditions in the function $k$ (see [2]).
\par Recently in [1] we consider the equation
$$-(k(t,u(t))u'(t))'=f(t,u(t)) \quad \mbox{for a. a. } t \in [0,1],$$
subject to different kinds of nonlinear functional boundary
conditions which include, among others, the Dirichlet and
multipoint boundary value
 conditions as a particular cases.
We allow $k(0,x)$ or $k(1,x)$ vanish at some real values $x$ and,
as a consequence, we are dealing with singular equations.
\par Assuming the existence of a pair of lower
and upper solutions with "corners" we prove the existence of at
least one solution lying between them.


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\vspace{0.5cm} {\large \bf References}\\

\begin{itemize}

\item[{[1]}] {A. Cabada and J. A.  Cid,} Existence of solution for
a singular differential equation with nonlinear functional
boundary conditions, {\it Glasg. Math. J.} {\bf 49}, (2007), 2,
213 -- 224.

\item[{[2]}]  {A. Cabada, J. A.  Cid and R. L. Pouso,} Positive
solutions for a class of singular differential equations arising
in diffusion processes, {\it Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst.
Ser. A Math. Anal.} {\bf 12}, (2005), 3 -- 4, 329 -- 342.

\item[{[3]}] {S. It$\hat{\mbox{o}}$}, {\em Diffusion equations},
Translations of Mathematical Monographs, {\bf 144}, A.M.S.,
Providence, Rhode Island, 1992.

\item[{[4]}]  {W. Okrasinski,} {On approximate solutions to some
nonlinear diffusion problems,} {\it  Z. Angew. Math. Phys.}  {\bf
44},  (1993), 4, 722 -- 731.

\end{itemize}


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\footnotesize{Alberto Cabada \\
University of Santiago de Compostela, Department of Mathematical
Analysis,
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.\\
e-mail: cabada@usc.es \\
Webpage: http://web.usc.es/$\sim$cabada \\}

\vspace{0.25cm}

\footnotesize{Jos\'e \'Angel Cid \\
University of Ja\'en, Department of Mathematics,
 Campus Las Lagunillas, Ja\'en, Spain.\\
e-mail: angelcid@ujaen.es \\}



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