Cal é a nosa lingua habitual? (III)
%3CP%3ELinguas%20e%20escola%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3EBen%20m%E1is%20da%20metade%20dos%20entrevistados%20no%20MSG-04%20recibiron%20as%20clases%20de%20primaria%20e%20secundaria%20en%20castel%E1n%2C%20total%20ou%20maioritariamente.%20Entre%20os%20m%E1is%20novos%20aumenta%20a%20presenza%20do%20galego%20na%20escola%2C%20a%EDnda%20que%20s%F3%20o%2017%25%20do%20grupo%20de%2015-34%20anos%20recibiu%20un%20ensino%20maioritariamente%20en%20galego%20en%20primaria%2C%20e%20un%2030%2C4%25%20en%20secundaria.%20Ademais%20obs%E9rvanse%20os%20seguintes%20fen%F3menos%3A%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3E-%20Os%20usos%20escolares%20informais%20son%20os%20m%E1is%20relacionados%20coa%20lingua%20inicial%3B%20por%E9n%20obs%E9rvase%20unha%20considerable%20tendencia%20castelanizadora%20nas%20interacci%F3ns%20co%20profesorado%3A%20m%E1is%20da%20metade%20dos%20monoling%FCes%20en%20galego%20dir%EDxense%20en%20castel%E1n%20aos%20profesores%20de%20primaria%2C%20e%20na%20secundaria%20isto%20p%E1salles%20ao%2067%2C3%25%20dos%20biling%FCes%20iniciais%20en%20galego.%20Por%E9n%2C%20os%20monoling%FCes%20en%20castel%E1n%20apenas%20var%EDan%20os%20seus%20h%E1bitos%20en%20ningunha%20situaci%F3n%20escolar.%3CBR%3E-%20No%20grupo%20m%E1is%20novo%20adv%EDrtese%20un%20aumento%20substancial%20e%20xeneralizado%20do%20galego%20na%20lectura%20e%20na%20escritura%2C%20tanto%20nos%20galegofalantes%20como%20nos%20castelanfalantes%20iniciais.%3CBR%3E-%20Unha%20quinta%20parte%20dos%20entrevistados%20sinala%20que%20a%20lingua%20da%20escola%20influ%EDu%20na%20s%FAa%20lingua%20habitual%2C%20cara%20ao%20uso%20do%20castel%E1n%3B%20un%202%2C8%25%20cara%20ao%20galego%2C%20sobre%20todos%20no%20grupo%20m%E1is%20novo.%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3EE%20en%20relaci%F3n%20co%20MSG-92%2C%20obs%E9rvanse%20as%20seguintes%20tendencias%3A%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3E-%20Diminuci%F3n%20do%20galego%20nas%20interacci%F3ns%20cos%20compa%F1eiros%20%3CBR%3E-%20Aumento%20da%20presenza%20do%20galego%20na%20lingua%20escrita%3CBR%3E-%20Mantemento%20da%20lingua%20usada%20co%20profesorado%20%28converxencia%29%3CBR%3E-%20A%20escola%20segue%20influ%EDndo%20nos%20cambios%20de%20lingua%20habitual%2C%20que%20aumentan%20cara%20ao%20castel%E1n%20%28do%2016%2C5%25%20ao%2019%2C8%25%29%20e%20dimin%FAen%20cara%20ao%20galego%20%28do%204%2C9%25%20ao%202%2C8%25%29.%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3ELinguas%20e%20lectoescritura%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3EA%20maior%EDa%20da%20poboaci%F3n%20adoita%20ler%20e%20escribir%20en%20castel%E1n%2C%20e%20s%F3%20unha%20minor%EDa%26nbsp%3B%20recorre%20%E1%20nosa%20lingua%20na%20escrita%20%28o%2018%25%2C%20entre%20s%F3%20e%20m%E1is%20galego%29%20ou%20na%20lectura%20%2814%2C1%25%2C%20entre%20s%F3%20e%20m%E1is%20galego%29.%20Esta%20tendencia%20%E9%20absolutamente%20clara%20entre%20os%20castelanfalantes%20habituais%20mais%20tam%E9n%20entre%20os%20galegofalantes%3A%20do%20grupo%20monoling%FCe%20inicial%20en%20galego%2C%20o%2077%25%20usa%20o%20castel%E1n%20na%20lectoescritura.%20Comparando%20os%20resultados%20cos%20de%201992%2C%20apr%E9cias%20un%20aumento%20da%20presenza%20do%20galego%20na%20lectura%20e%20na%20escrita%20m%E1is%20informal.%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3ELingua%20e%20pensamento%3C/P%3E%0D%0A%3CP%3E%C9%20xeral%20a%20tendencia%20ao%20monoling%FCismo%20na%20comunicaci%F3n%20interior%2C%20e%20predomina%20o%20castel%E1n%20sobre%20o%20galego%20%2844%25%20en%20s%F3%20castel%E1n%20fornte%20o%2023%2C9%25%20s%F3%20en%20galego%29.%20As%20maiores%20correspondencias%20entre%20a%20lingua%20do%20pensamento%20e%20a%20lingua%20habitual%20constatouse%20nos%20monoling%FCes%2C%20mentres%20que%20os%20biling%FCes%20tenden%20a%20recorrer%20%E1%20lingua%20que%20domine%20m%E1is%20os%20seus%20usos.%3C/P%3E